Gate infidelity is used to measure how noisy a quantum gate is. We assume that the gate infidelity will continue to drop exponentially but that this development will stall at an infidelity of 5 · 10−7 (optimistic case) or 5 · 10−6 (less optimistic case). For the optimistic case we expect that the gate infidelity will continue to follow DeVincenzo’s law which predicts a reduction of the infidelity by a factor of 2 per year. The data points are taken from the following table:
gate fidelity | year | reference |
---|
0.9347 | 2013 | Córcoles, A. D. (et al.) process_verf |
0.96 | 2014 | Chow (et al.) scalable |
0.97 | 2015 | Córcoles, A.D. (et al.) error_detection |
0.99 | 2016 | Sheldon (et al.) tuning_up |
0.995 | 2017 | Reynolds google |
0.997 | 2018 | Reynolds google |
0.99914 | 2024 | Quantinuum quantinuum |
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- 2.Chow, J. M., et al. “Implementing a Atrand of a Scalable Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing Fabric.” Nature Communications 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5015
- 3.Reynolds, M. “Google on Track for Quantum Computer Breakthrough by End of 2017.” New Scientist (accessed 2 October 2018). https://www.newscientist.com/article/2138373-google-on-track-for-quantum-computer-breakthrough-by-end-of-2017/
- 4.Co ́rcoles, A., et al. “Demonstration of a Quantum Error Detection Code Using a Square Lattice of Four Superconducting Qubits.” Nature Communications 6 6979 (2015). https://www.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7979
- 5.Sheldon, S., Magesan, E., Chow, J.M., Gambetta, J.M. “Procedure for Systematically Tuning Up Cross-Talk in the Cross-Resonance Gate.” Physical Review A 93.6 060302 (2016). https://www.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.93.060302
- 6.Ilyas Khan. “Quantinuum extends its significant lead in quantum computing, achieving historic milestones for hardware fidelity and Quantum Volume.” Quantinuum (accessed 22 April). https://www.quantinuum.com/news/quantinuum-extends-its-significant-lead-in-quantum-computing-achieving-historic-milestones-for-hardware-fidelity-and-quantum-volume